ICJEM

The Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine aims to publish issues related to all fields of emergency medicine and all specialties involved in the management of emergencies in the hospital and prehospital environment of the highest scientific and clinical value at an international level and accepts articles on these topics.

EndNote Style
Index
Case Report
The first reported case of Fournier’s gangrene presenting with penoscrotal necrosis due to Acinetobacter baumannii in a patient with Buerger disease
Buerger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) is a non-atherosclerotic inflammatory occlusive vasculopathy that mainly affects the distal extremities of young and middle-aged male smokers. Genital involvement is extremely rare due to rich collateral circulation. Fournier’s gangrene is a rapidly progressive necrotizing infection of the perineal and genital region with high mortality. We report a 66-year-old man with long-standing Buerger disease and heavy smoking history who presented with sepsis, acute urinary retention, and progressive penoscrotal necrosis. Despite broad-spectrum antibiotics and multidisciplinary surgery, including extensive debridement, glansectomy with corporo-urethral reconstruction, and subsequent partial penectomy, the disease progressed. Tissue cultures revealed Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli. Recurrent necrosis required repeated debridements, but the patient died from septic shock and multiorgan failure. This case is the first reported coexistence of Buerger disease and Fournier’s gangrene leading to penoscrotal necrosis requiring partial penectomy with isolation of Acinetobacter baumannii.


1. Arkkila PET. Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2006;1:14. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-1-14
2. Fakour F, Fazeli B. Visceral bed involvement in thromboangiitis obliterans: a systematic review. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2019 2019;15: 317-353. doi:10.2147/vhrm.S182450
3. Leslie SW, Foreman J. Fournier Gangrene. Updated 2025 Feb 15 ed. StatPearls Publishing; 2025.
4. Pan X, Gao S, Yuan Y, Long F, Jian Y, Wei Z. A case of extensive Fournier's gangrene induced by dual infection with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chinese J Plastic Reconstructive Surg. 2025;7(4):220-223. doi:10.1016/j.cjprs.2025.06.005
5. Emre A, Sertkaya M, Akbulut S, Duman Y, Kale IT. Neglected Fournier's gangrene caused by Acinetobacter baumannii: a rare case report. Case Rep Surg. 2016;20168461354. doi:10.1155/2016/8461354
6. Kara E, Müezzinoglu T, Temeltas G, et al. Evaluation of risk factors and severity of a life threatening surgical emergency: Fournier's gangrene (a report of 15 cases). Acta Chir Belg. 2009;109(2):191-197. doi:10.1080/00015458.2009.11680404
7. Cabrera H, Skoczdopole L, Marini M, Della Giovanna P, Saponaro A, Echeverría C. Necrotizing gangrene of the genitalia and perineum. Int J Dermatol. 2002;41(12):847-851. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01640.x
8. Kim J-M, Lee K-W, Kim Y-H, Kim M-E. Penile necrosis in thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Urogenit Tract Infect. 2011;6(2):206-208.
9. Pham KN, Sokoloff MH, Steiger CA. Severe gangrene at the glans penis requiring penectomy as the first major complication of Buerger's disease. Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2016;4(1):9-11.
10. Orhan I, Onur R, Akpolat N, Semercioz A. Penile amputation in Buerger's disease-an unusual cause of organ loss. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2004;38(2):188-189. doi:10.1080/00365590410029745
11. Aktoz T, Kaplan M, Yalcin O, Atakan IH, Inci O. Penile and scrotal involvement in Buerger's disease. Andrologia. 2008;40(6):401-403. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00859.x
12. Qaja E, Muco E, Hashmi MF. Buerger Disease. Updated 2023 Feb 19 ed. StatPearls Publishing; 2025.
13. Bjurlin MA, O'Grady T, Kim DY, et al. Causative pathogens, antibiotic sensitivity, resistance patterns, and severity in a contemporary series of Fournier's gangrene. Urology. 2013;81(4):752-758. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.12.041
14. Laor E, Palmer LS, Tolia BM, Reid RE, Winter HI. Outcome prediction in patients with Fournier's gangrene. J Urol. 1995;154(1):89-92.
Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026
Page : 39-42
_Footer