ICJEM
Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine

The Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine aims to publish issues related to all fields of emergency medicine and all specialties involved in the management of emergencies in the hospital and prehospital environment of the highest scientific and clinical value at an international level and accepts articles on these topics. This journal is indexed by indices that are considered international scientific journal indices (DRJI, ESJI, OAJI, etc.). According to the current Associate Professorship criteria, it is within the scope of International Article 1-d. Each article published in this journal corresponds to 5 points.

eISSN: 2980-1400
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.
EndNote Style

Online Manuscript System

Index
Original Article
Trends and implications of ENT cases in emergency medicine: insights from a tertiary hospital study
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiologic data of patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital with complaints of ear, nose and throat diseases.
Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively by screening patients who presented to the emergency department with complaints of ear, nose and throat diseases between 01.04.2015 and 01.10.2015. Age, gender, presence of a diagnosed ear, nose and throat disease, mode of presentation (referral/primary presentation), diagnosis in the emergency department, consultation status, forensic case status, examination status, and discharge status were analyzed. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage distribution) were used for statistical analysis. Results were presented as mean ± SD or frequency (percentage).
Results: The study included 2425 patients. 51.5% of the patients were female. The mean age was 35.27±15.6 years (0-88). The highest number of patient admissions was in the 21-30 age range (38.4%). 98.1% of the patients presented to the emergency department as outpatients. It was observed that 2.4% of the applicants had a known previous ear, nose and throat disease. Computed tomography was the most requested test. The most common diagnoses were acute tonsillopharyngitis (60.1%) and vertigo (25.1%). 3.5% of the patients were evaluated as forensic cases. 4.5% of the patients were consulted to the ear, nose and throat clinic and 3.6% to the plastic and reconstructive surgery clinic. The discharge rate was 97.5%.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it was seen that the number of outpatient admissions to the emergency department (98.1%) was quite high, 95.5% of the patients were not consulted by the ear, nose and throat clinic and 97% were discharged with an outpatient prescription.

Keywords : Emergency department, otolaryngology, epidemiology

Download Article


1. Stoner MJ, Dulaurier M. Pediatric ENT emergencies. Emerg Med ClinNorth Am. 2013; 31: 795-808.
2. Awad AH, ElTaher M. ENT Foreign bodies: An experience. Int ArchOtorhinolaryngol. 2018; 22: 146-151.
3. Ibekwe UM. Otorhinolaryngological Emergencies in a tertiary hospitalin port harcourt. Niger J Clin Pract. 2017; 20: 606-609.
4. Cevik C, Tekir O. Evaluation of emergency department applicationsin terms of diagnosis codes, triage and sociodemographic aspects.Balıkesir Journal of Health Sciences. 2014; 3: 102-107.
5. Woods RS, Keane E, Timon CV, Hone S. Prospective audit of adedicated ear, nose and throat emergency department and 24-yearcomparison. Ir J Med Sci. 2017; 186(1): 247-254.
6. Prestes L, Hamerschmidt R, Tenorio S, Moreira AT, Tambara E.Epidemiologic profile of an otolaryngologic emergency service. Int ArchOtorhinolaryngol. 2014; 18(4): 380-382.
7. Symvoulakis EK, Klinis S, Alegakis A, Kyrmizakis DE, Drivas EI,Rachiotis G, et al. Epidemiologic profile of otorhinolaryngological, headand neck disorders in a tertiary hospital unit in Greece: a challenge forgeneral practitioners? BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2006; 6(12): 1-7.
8. Lammens F, Lemkens N, Laureyns G, Lemmens W, Van Camp L,Lemkens P. Epidemiology of ENT emergencies. B-ENT. 2014; 10(2): 87-92.
9. Yojana S, Mehta K, Girish M. Epidemiological profile ofotorhinolaryngological emergencies at a medical college, in rural areaof gujarat. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012; 64(3): 218-224.
10. Furtado PL, Nakanishi M, Rezende GL, Granjeiro RC, de Oliveira TS.Clinic-epidemiological analysis of an otorhinolaryngology emergencyunit care in a tertiary hospital. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 77(4):426-431.
11. Pino Rivero V, Trinidad Ruiz G, González Palomino A, et al. Consideracionessobre las urgencias ORL. Análisis de 30,000 pacientes atendidos en10 años [Considerations about ENT emergencies. Analysis of 30000patients assisted in 10 years]. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2005; 56(5):198-201.
12. Timsit CA, Bouchene K, Olfatpour B, Herman P, Tran Ba Huy P. Etudeépidémiologique et clinique portant sur 20 563 patients accueillisà la grande garde d’urgences ORL adultes de Paris Ile-de-France[Epidemiology and clinical findings in 20,563 patients attending theLariboisière Hospital ENT Adult Emergency Clinic]. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2001; 118(4): 215-224.
Article available in :
Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024
Page : 36-40
https://doi.org/10.51271/ICJEM-0034
Article Information
Received : 25 Ara 2023
Accepted : 08 Haz 2024
Published : 13 Haz 2024
Corresponding Author :

Engin Ertek: Department of Emergency Medicine, Bursa City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Bursa, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Ertek E. Trends and implications of ent cases in emergency medicine insights from a tertiary care hospital study. Intercont J Emerg Med. 2024;2(2):36-40.

Read: 600
Cited: 0
Download : 105
_Footer