ICJEM

The Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine aims to publish issues related to all fields of emergency medicine and all specialties involved in the management of emergencies in the hospital and prehospital environment of the highest scientific and clinical value at an international level and accepts articles on these topics.

EndNote Style
Index
Original Article
Occupational accidents and injuries: clinical experiences of a tertiary hospital
Aims: Occupational accidents are a significant public health problem due to mortality and morbidity. This study aims to examine the patients who applied to the emergency department due to occupational accidents and their clinical outcomes.
Methods: In this retrospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, patients older than 18 who applied to the emergency service of Samsun University Samsun Training and Research Hospital due to a work accident between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2023, were included. Data such as the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, the mechanisms of the accidents, the season of the occupational accident, the injured anatomical regions of the patients, the clinical conditions requiring hospitalization, the hospitalized clinic, and whether mortality has developed or not recorded.
Results: Two hundred seventy patients were included in the study. 94.1% of the patients were male. There was no difference in age between men and women. Falling was the most common injury mechanism (49.3%). Extremity injuries were the most frequently injured anatomical location (51.8%). It was observed that occupational accidents occurred most frequently in summer (33.7%). Mortality developed in 2.6% (n=7) of the patients. It was determined that mortality did not develop in any of the patients admitted to the service, and the mortality rate was 13.6 % (6/44) among the patients who required intensive care treatment.
Conclusion: In this study, we determined that the injuries due to occupational accidents are primarily male and occur during the summer and fall seasons, orthopedic injuries occur more frequently, and the clinical follow-up style is essential in the outcome. The data obtained will guide the determination of the measures that can be taken to improve occupational safety.


1. Einarsdóttir M, Rafnsdóttir GL. The prevalence, seriousness, and causes ofteenage work accidents: A gender difference? Work. 2021;69(4):1209-1216.doi:10.3233/WOR-213542
2. Koçali K. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nu 2012-2020 Yillari Arasi İş KazalariGöstergelerinin Standardizasyonu. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi. Publishedonline November 25, 2021. doi:10.54688/ayd.1012081
3. Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Saglik Sigortalar Kanunu (31/05/2006).Resmi Gazete (Sayi: 26200). URL: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2006/06/20060616-1.htm.
4. CASGEM. (2017), Türkiye’de iş sağlığı ve güvenliği algısı. Ankara: Çalışmave Sosyal Güvenlik Eğitim ve Araştırma Merkezi.
5. Work injuries and illnesses by part of body. In: Natl. Saf. Counc. - Inj. Facts.https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/work/industry-incidence-rates/work-injuries-... .Accessed 12 Dec 2022.
6. State Occupational Deaths by Event. In: Natl. Saf. Counc. - https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/work/industry-incidence-rates/work-injuries. Accessed 12 Dec 2022.
7. Anderson N, Marcum J, Bonauto D, Siegel M, LaSee C. The relative burden ofoccupational injuries and illnesses in firefighters: An Analysis of WashingtonWorkers’ Compensation Claims, 2006-2020. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2023;20(22). doi:10.3390/ijerph20227077
8. Tadros A, Sharon M, Chill N, Dragan S, Rowell J, Hoffman S. Emergencydepartment visits for work-related injuries. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(8):1455-1458. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.04.058
9. SGK, Statistical Data in 2022 URL: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Yillik/fcd5e59b-6af9-4d90-a451-ee7500eb1cb4/ AD: 01.11.2023.
10. Bhandari R, Marsh SM, Reichard AA, Tonozzi TR. Characterizingemergency department patients who reported work-related injuries andillnesses. Am J Ind Med. 2016;59(8):610-620. doi:10.1002/ajim.22607
11. Tómasson K, Gústafsson L. Fatal Occupational Accidents in the NordicCountries 2003 - 2008. Nordic Council of Ministers; 2011. doi:10.6027/tn2011-501
12. Hoskins AB. Occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities among women.Mon Labor Rev. 2005;128:31-37.
13. Toolaroud BP, Attarchi M, Afshari Haghdoust R, et al. Epidemiology ofwork-related burn injuries: A ten-year retrospective study of 429 patients at areferral burn centre in the north of Iran. Int Wound J. 2023;20(9):3599-3605.doi:10.1111/iwj.14238
14. Nurczyk K, Chrisco LP, Di Corpo M, et al. Work-Related Burn Injuries in aTertiary Care Burn Center, 2013 to 2018. J Burn Care Res. 2020;41(5):1009-1014. doi:10.1093/jbcr/iraa105
15. Lopes MCBT, de Aguiar Júnior W, Whitaker IY. The associationbetween burn and trauma severity and in-hospital complications. Burns.2020;46(1):83-89. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2019.07.028
16. Oğuzalp EH, Dalyan F. Türkiye’de inşaat sektöründeki iş kazalari ve işgüvenliği sorunu. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2005;(1).
17. Önen S. Mevsimlik tarım işçiliği ve çingeneler. Sosyal ve Beşeri BilimlerDergisi. 2012;4(2):281-290.
Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023
Page : 87-91
_Footer