1. Graus F, Titulaer MJ, Balu R, et al. A clinical approach to diagnosisof autoimmune encephalitis. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(4):39-404.doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00401-9
2. Khater WS, Elabd SH. Identification of common bacterial pathogenscausing meningitis in culture-negative cerebrospinal fluid samplesusing real-time polymerase chain reaction. Int J Microbiol,2016;2016:4197187. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4197187
3. McGill F, Griffiths MJ, Bonnett LJ, et al. Incidence, aetiology, andsequelae of viral meningitis in UK adults: a multicentre prospectiveobservational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis, 2018;18(9):992-1003.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30245-7
4. Vilmane A, Terentjeva A, Tamosiunas PL, et al. Human parvovirusesmay affect the development and clinical course of meningitis andmeningoencephalitis. Brain Sci, 2020;10(6):339. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10060339
5. Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, et al. Bacterial meningitisin the United States, 1998-2007. New England J Med. 2011;364(21):2016-2025. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1005384
6. Tunkel AR, Hasbun R, Bhimraj A, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Societyof America’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for healthcare-associatedventriculitis and meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64(6):e34-e65.doi:10.1093/cid/ciw861
7. Venkatesan A, Michael BD, Probasco JC, Geocadin RG, SolomonT. Acute encephalitis in immunocompetent adults. Lancet. 2019;393(10172):702-716. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32526-1
8. Kanaujia R, Biswal M, Angrup A, Ray P. Diagnostic accuracy of themetagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for detection ofbacterial meningoencephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022;41(6):881-891. doi:10.1007/s10096-022-04445-0
9. van de Beek D, Cabellos C, Dzupova O, et al. ESCMID guideline:diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. Clin MicrobiolInfect. 2016;22 Suppl 3:S37-S62. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2016.01.007
10. Solomon T, Michael BD, Smith PE, et al. Management of suspected viralencephalitis in adults--Association of British Neurologists and BritishInfection Association National Guidelines. J Infect. 2012;64(4):347-373.doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.014
11. Dorsett M, Liang SY. Diagnosis and treatment of central nervoussystem infections in the emergency department [published correctionappears in emerg med clin north am. 2017;35(2):xix]. Emerg Med ClinNorth Am. 2016;34(4):917-942. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2016.06.013
12. Michael BD, Solomon T. Seizures and encephalitis: clinical features,management, and potential pathophysiologic mechanisms. Epilepsia.2012;53 Suppl 4:63-71. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03615.x