1. Svoren BM, Nicholas J. Diabetes mellitus in children. KliegmanRM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE (Eds.). NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders;2016:2760-2783.
2. Weber DR, Jospe N. Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. KliegmanRM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, editors. Nelson Textbook ofPediatrics.21th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders;2019:11814-11822.
3. Maniatis AK, Goehrig SH, Gao D, Rewers A, Walravens P, KlingensmithGJ. Increased incidence and severity of diabetic ketoacidosis amonguninsured children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus.Pediatr Diabetes. 2005;6(2):79-83.
4. Mayer-Davis EJ, Kahkoska AR, Jefferies C, et al. ISPAD Clinical PracticeConsensus Guidelines: Definition, epidemiology, and classification ofdiabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes, 2018;19(Suppl27):7-19.
5. American Diabetes of Association. Classification and Diagnosisof Diabetes: Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care.2019;42(1):13-28.
6. Redondo MJ, Foster NC, Libman IM, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascularrisk factors in youth with type 1 diabetes and elevated body mass index.Acta Diabetol. 2016;53(2):271-277.
7. Singh P, Seth A, Kumar P, Sajjan S. Coexistence of celiac disease & type1 diabetes mellitus in children. Indian J Med Res. 2017;145(1):28-32.
8. Rica I, Mingorance A, Gómez-Gila AL, et al. Achievement of metaboliccontrol among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Spain.Acta Diabetologica, 2017;54(7):677-683.
9. Demir F, Gunoz H, Saka N, et al. Epidemiologic features of type 1diabetic patients between 0 and 18 years of age in İstanbul city. J ClinRes Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015;7(1):49-56.
10. Yesilkaya E, Cinaz P, Andiran N, et al. First report on the nationwideincidence and prevalence of Type 1 diabetes among children in Turkey.Diabet Med. 2017;34(3):405-410.
11. Escobar O, Drash AL, Becker DJ. Managment of the child type1 diabetes. Lifshitz F(ed). Pediatric Endocrinology.5 th.ed NewYork:2007;101-121.
12. Acar S, Paketçi A, Gören Y, et al. Tip 1 diabetes mellitus olgularınıntanı anındaki demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar özelliklerinindeğerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2018;12(3):173-179.
13. Cotellessa M, Barbieri P, Mazzella M, Bonassi S, Minicucci L, LoriniR. High incidence of childhood type 1 diyabetes in Liguria, Italy, From1989 to 1998. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(6):1786-1789.
14. Green A, Sjolie A.K, Eshoj O. Trends in the epidemiology ofIDDM during 1970-2020 in Fyn County, Denmark. Diabetes Care.1996;19(8):801-806.
15. Aydoğan ZK, Battal F, Doğan D. Tip 1 diabetes mellituslu olgularıntanı ve tedavilerinin retrospektif değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Diab Obes.2021;2:111-117
16. Bayoğlu DS, Akıcı N, Bayoğlu V, Gürbüz T, Nuhoğlu Ç. Tip 1 diyabetliçocukların klinik ve epidemiyolojik özellikleri. Haydarpaşa NumuneEğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. 2014;54(2):87-92.
17. Saka N. Günöz H, Öcal G, Yordam N, Kurtoğlu S (Editorler). PediatrikEndokrinoloji; Diyabetes mellitus. Ankara: Kalkan Matbaacılık;2003:415-457.
18. Triolo TM, Armstrong TK, McFann K, et al. Additional autoimmunedisease found in 33% of patients at type 1 diabetes onset. Diabetes Care.2011;34(5):1211-1213.
19. Nilsson J, Akesson K, Hanberger L, Samuelsson U. High HbA1c atonset cannot be used as a predictor for future metabolic control forthe individual child with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes.2017;18(8):848-852.
20. Demir F, Gunoz H, Saka N, et al. Epidemiologic features of type 1diabetic patients between 0 and 18 years of age in Istanbul city. J ClinRes Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015;7(1):49-56.
21. Taşkın E, Yılmaz E, Kılıç M, Ertuğrul S. İnsüline bağımlı diyabetesmellitusun epidemiyolojik özellikleri. FÜ Sağ Bil Derg. 2007;21(2):75-79.
22. Mayer-Davis E, Dabelea D, Crandell J, et al. Nutritional factors andpreservation of C-peptide in youth with recently diagnosed type 1diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(7):1842-1856.
23. Xin Y, Yang M, Chen XJ, Tong YJ, Zhang LH. Clinical features at theonset of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus in Shenyang, China. JPaediatr Child Health. 2010;46(4):171-175.
24. Bideci A, Demirel F, Çamurdan O, Cinaz P. Tip 1 diyabetli çocuklardailk başvuru bulgularının değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Sağlığı Hast Derg.2006;49(2):112-116.
25. Leighton E, Sainsbury CA, Jones GC. A Practical review of C-peptidetesting in diabetes. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(3):475-487
26. Akyürek N, Atabek ME, Eklioğlu BS. Tip 1 diabetes mellitusluhastaların uzun dönem izlemi: tek merkez deneyimi. Türkiye ÇocukHast Derg. 2015;9(4):243-247
27. Zambrana-Calví GD, Palomo-Atance E, Gourdet ME, León-MartínA, Ballester-Herrera MJ, Giralt-Muiña, P. Lipid changes and theirrelationship with vitamin D levels in children under 18 years with type1 diabetes. Endocrinologia y Nutricion. 2016;63(3):126-131.
28. Pozzilli P, Manfrini S, Crinò A, et al. Low levels of 25- hydroxyvitaminD3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in patients with newly diagnosedtype 1 diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2005;37(11): 680-683.
29. Svoren BM, Volkening LK, Wood JR, Laffel LM. Significant vitaminD deficiency in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr.2009;154(1):132-134.
30. Louraki M, Katsalouli M, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, et al. The prevalenceof early subclinical somatic neuropathy in children and adolescentswith type 1 diabetes mellitus and its association with the persistenceof autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and isletantigen-2 (IA-2). Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;117:82-90.
31. Kawasaki E. Type 1 diabetes and autoimmunity. Clin PediatrEndocrinol. 2014;23(4):99-105.
32. Kocabaş A, Kocabaş BA, Karagüzel G, Akçurin S. Tip 1 diabetesmellitus olgularımızın antropometrik ve metabolik izlem özelliklerinindeğerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;7(3):113-118
33. Wolfsdorf J, Glaser N, Sperling M. Diabetic ketoacidosis in infants,children and adolescents. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(5):1150-1159
34. Klingensmith GJ, Tamborlane WV, Wood J, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosisat diabetes onset: Still an all too common threat in youth. J Pediatr.2013;162(2):330-334.
35. Demir K, Büyükinan M, Dizdarer C, et al. Tip 1 diyabetli çocuklardatanıda diyabetik ketoasidoz sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler. Güncel Pediatri.2010;8(3):52-55
36. Burcul A, Polic K, Bartulovic AM. Characteristics of children withdiabetic ketoacidosis treated in pediatric ıntensive care unit: two-centercross-sectional study in croatia. Medicina. 2019;55(7):362.
37. Bui TP, Werther GA, Cameron FJ. Trends in diabetic ketoacidosis inchildhood and adolescence: a 15-yr experience. Pediatric Diabetes.2002;3(2):82-88.
38. Aminzadeh M, Navidi N, Valavi E, Aletayeb SMH. Childhood onsettype 1 diabetes at a tertiary hospital in south-western Iran during 2000-2015: Rapid increase in admissions and high prevalence of DKA atdiagnosis. Prim Care Diabetes. 2019;13(1):43-48.
39. Neu A, Willasch A, Ehehalt S, Hub R, Ranke MB. Ketoacidosis atonset of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children-frequency and clinicalpresentation. Pediatr Diabetes 2003;4(2):77-81.
40. Sağlam H, Eren E, Çakır ED, Yüce N, Yıldız N, Çakır S. Clinical andlaboratory characteristics of the children with diabetic ketoacidosis/Diyabetik ketoasidozla basvuran cocukların klinik ve laboratuvarozellikleri. J Curr Pediatr. 2008;7(1):94-99.
41. Vicinanza A, Messaaoui A, Tenoutasse S, Dorchy H. Diabeticketoacidosis in children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetesmellitus: Role of demographic, clinical, and biochemical features alongwith genetic and immunological markers as risk factors. A 20-yearexperience in a tertiary Belgian center. Pediatr Diabetes. 2019; 0(5):584-593.
42. Hanas R, Lindgren F, Lindblad B. A 2-yr national population study ofpediatric ketoacidosis in Sweden: predisposing conditions and insulinpump use. Pediatric Diabetes. 2009;10(1):33-37.