ICJEM
Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine

The Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine aims to publish issues related to all fields of emergency medicine and all specialties involved in the management of emergencies in the hospital and prehospital environment of the highest scientific and clinical value at an international level and accepts articles on these topics. This journal is indexed by indices that are considered international scientific journal indices (DRJI, ESJI, OAJI, etc.). According to the current Associate Professorship criteria, it is within the scope of International Article 1-d. Each article published in this journal corresponds to 5 points.

eISSN: 2980-1400
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.
EndNote Style

Online Manuscript System

Index
Review
Infection diseases that can be seen post-earthquake
Abstract
Due to uncontrolled urbanization and rapid population growth, earthquakes can have major effects on human life, society and economic systems. Infectious diseases can be seen depending on the factors that facilitate the development of infection in the long term after earthquakes. Lack of clean water, food and hygiene are important causes of infectious disease for individuals. Problems in the city’s mains systems such as water and electricity are also among the reasons that increase the possibility of infectious disease. Lack of adequate medication may cause delays in treatment. For this reason, the surveillance of infectious diseases, which increased after the earthquake, has an important place in the fight against infectious diseases and epidemics. Earthquakes can lead to an increase in latent infections such as skin and soft tissue infections, gastroenteritis caused by contaminated food and water, respiratory system infections transmitted by droplets, rash diseases, meningitis, and tuberculosis due to limited treatments.

Keywords : Earthquake, infection disease, precaution

Download Article


1. Leith A, Sharpe J. A. Deep-focus earthquakes and their geologicalsignificance. J Geology. 1936;44(8):877-917.
2. Kouadio IK, Aljunid S, Kamigaki T, Hammad K, Oshitani H.Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and controlmeasures.Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2012;10(1):95-104. doi:10.1586/eri.11.155
3. Suk JE, Vaughan EC, Cook RG, Semenza JC. Natural disasters andinfectious disease in Europe: a literature review to identify cascading riskpathways.Eur J Public Health. 2020;30(5):928-935. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz111
4. Bartels SA, VanRooyen MJ. Medical complications associated withearthquakes [published correction appears in Lancet. 2012 Feb25;379(9817):712].Lancet. 2012;379(9817):748-757. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60887-8
5. Berariu R, Fikar C, Gronalt M, Hirsch P. Understanding the impact ofcascade effects of natural disasters on disaster relief operations. Int JDisaster Risk Reduct. 2015;12:350-6.
6. Pourhosseini SS, Ardalan A, Mehrolhassani MH. Key Aspects ofProviding Healthcare Services in Disaster Response Stage.Iran J PublicHealth. 2015;44(1):111-118.
7. Aghababian RV, Teuscher J. Infectious diseases following majordisasters.Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(4):362-367. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82651-4
8. Najafi S, Akahavan Rezayat A, Beyzaei SF, et al. Incidence of infectiousdiseases after earthquakes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PublicHealth. 2022;202:131-138. doi:10.1016/j.puhe. 2021.11.005
9. Chen X, Zhong H, Fu P, Hu Z, Qin W, Tao Y. Infections in crushsyndrome: a retrospective observational study after the Wenchuanearthquake.Emerg Med J. 2011;28(1):14-17.doi:10.1136/emj. 2009.077859
10. Sever MS, Vanholder R; RDRTF of ISN Work Group onRecommendations for the Management of Crush Victims in MassDisasters. Recommendation for the anagement of crush victimsin mass disasters.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27 Suppl 1:i1-i67.doi:10.1093/ndt/gfs156
11. Wuthisuthimethawee P, Lindquist SJ, Sandler N, et al. Woundmanagement in disaster settings.World J Surg. 2015;39(4):842-853.doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2663-3
12. Aoyagi T, Yamada M, Kunishima H, et al. Characteristics of infectiousdiseases in hospitalized patients during the early phase after the 2011great East Japan earthquake: pneumonia as a significant reason forhospital care.Chest. 2013;143(2):349-356. doi:10.1378/chest.11-3298
13. Hollands M. Facilitating optimal wound care.World J Surg.2015;39(4):854-855. doi:10.1007/ s00268-014-2842-2
14. Connolly MA, Gayer M, Ryan MJ, Salama P, Spiegel P, HeymannDL. Communicable diseases in complex emergencies: impact andchallenges.Lancet. 2004;364(9449):1974-1983.doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17481-3
15. Waring SC, Brown BJ. The threat of communicable diseases followingnatural disasters: a public health response.Disaster Manag Response.2005;3(2):41-47. doi:10.1016/j.dmr.2005.02.003
16. Dube A, Moffatt M, Davison C, Bartels S. Health Outcomes for Childrenin Haiti Since the 2010 earthquake: a systematic review.PrehospDisaster Med. 2018;33(1):77-88. doi:10.1017/S1049023X 17007105
17. Shrestha AC, Flower RL, Seed CR, et al. Hepatitis E virusseroepidemiology: a post-earthquake study among blood donors inNepal.BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):707. Published 2016. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-2043-8
18. Gökçekuş H, Barlas C, Almuhise M, Eyni N. Doğal ve İnsan KaynaklıAfetler, Sonuçları ve Afet Yönetimi. İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü YakınDoğu Üniversitesi, Lefkoşa, 2018.
19. Sutiono AB, Qiantori A, Suwa H, Ohta T. Characteristics and riskfactors for typhoid fever after the tsunami, earthquake and undernormal conditions in Indonesia.BMC Res Notes. 2010;3:106. Published2010 Apr 17. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-3-106
20. Aflatoonian MR, Sharifi I, Poursmaelian S, Hakimi-Parizi M, ZiaaliN. The emergence of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis followingthe earthquake in southern villages of bam district, southeastern iran,2010.J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2013;7(1):8-14.
21. Kawano T, Hasegawa K, Watase H, Morita H, Yamamura O. Infectiousdisease frequency among evacuees at shelters after the great easternJapan earthquake and tsunami: a retrospective study.Disaster MedPublic Health Prep. 2014;8(1):58-64. doi:10.1017/dmp.2014.15
22. Kartal ED. Sağlık Personelinde Aşılama ve Kemoprofilaksi. TurkiyeKlinikleri J Inf Dis-Special Topics. 2010;3:54-61.
23. Peyravi M, Ahmadi Marzaleh M, Khorram-Manesh A. An overview ofthe strengths and challenges related to health on the first 10 days afterthe large earthquake in the west of Iran, 2017.Iran J Public Health.2019;48(5):963-970.
24. Mavrouli M, Mavroulis S, Lekkas E, Tsakris A. The ımpact ofearthquakes on public health: a narrative review of ınfectiousdiseases in the post-disaster period aiming to disaster riskreduction.Microorganisms. 2023;11(2):419. Published 2023 Feb 7.doi:10.3390/microorganisms 11020419
25. Akbari ME, Farshad AA, Asadi-Lari M. The devastation of Bam: anoverview of health issues 1 month after the earthquake.Public Health.2004;118(6):403-408. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.05.010
26. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Tüberküloz Tanıve Tedavi Rehberi, 2. Baskı Ankara, Mayıs 2019.
27. Feng J, Xia Z, Zhang L, Cheng S, Wang R. Risk Assessment of malariaprevalence in Ludian, Yongshan, and Jinggu Counties, YunnanProvince, After 2014 Earthquake Disaster.Am J Trop Med Hyg.2016;94(3):674-678. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0624
28. Jafari N, Shahsanai A, Memarzadeh M, Loghmani A. Preventionof communicable diseases after disaster: A review.J Res Med Sci.2011;16(7):956-962.
29. Kınıklı S, Cesur S. Afetlerde enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri. UluslararasıModern Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;1(1): 15-23.
30. Çalışkan C, Özcebe H. Afetlerde Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Salgınları veKontrol Önlemleri.TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 2013;12:5.
31. Esen Ş. İzolasyon Önlemleri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Inf Dis-Special Topics.2010;3: 62-6.
32. Tierney KJ. Emergency medical preparedness and response in disasters:The need for interorganizational coordination. Public AdministrationReview. 1985;45:77-84.
33. Rawls CG, Turnquist MA. Pre-positioning of emergency supplies fordisaster response. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological.2010;44(4):521-534.
34. Salama P, Spiegel P, Talley L, Waldman R. Lessons learned fromcomplex emergencies over past decade.Lancet. 2004;364(9447):1801-1813. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17405-9
Article available in :
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023
Page : 4-10
https://doi.org/10.51271/ICJEM-0002
Article Information
Received : 14 Mar 2023
Accepted : 29 Mar 2023
Published : 30 Mar 2023
Corresponding Author :

Ayşegül Tuna: Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkiye

[email protected]
Citation : Tuna A. Infectious diseases that can occur after an eearthquake: a review. Intercont J Emerg Med. 2023;1(1):4-8.

Read: 1987
Cited: 0
Download : 467
_Footer